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Checkliste Italien (Festland): Opiliones
Die hier angegebene Artenliste muss nicht zwingend der offiziellen Checkliste des Landes Italien (Festland) entsprechen. Wir berücksichtigen auch neueste Publikationen. Möglicherweise ist unsere Aufstellung aktueller. Die hier aufgeführte Liste entspricht den Daten, welche in der Datenbank unseres Wikis enthalten sind. Zu einigen Ländern haben wir nur sehr wenig Daten.
In Klammern gesetzte Arten wurden zwar in dem Land nachgewiesen, sind aber nicht etabliert. Durchgestrichene Arten wurden explizit aus der Liste gestrichen.
Buemarinoidae
- Buemarinoa patrizii Roewer, 1956: (Kury AB & Mendes AC 2007)
1 Art.
Cladonychiidae
- Holoscotolemon franzinii Tedeschi & Sciaky, 1994: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Holoscotolemon lessiniensis Martens, 1978: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019) (Martens J 1978)
- Holoscotolemon monzinii Tedeschi & Sciaky, 1994: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Holoscotolemon naturae Tedeschi & Sciaky, 1994: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Holoscotolemon oreophilus Martens, 1978: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019) (Martens J 1978)
- Holoscotolemon unicolor Roewer, 1915: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019) (Martens J 1978)
- Peltonychia leprieuri (Lucas, 1861): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019) (Kury AB & Mendes AC 2007)
7 Arten.
Dicranolasmatidae
- Dicranolasma apuanum Marcellino, 1971: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Dicranolasma cristatum Thorell, 1876: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Dicranolasma hirtum Loman, 1894: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Dicranolasma opilionoides (Koch, 1867): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Dicranolasma pauper Dahl, 1903: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Dicranolasma soerenseni Thorell, 1876: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019) (Martens J 1978)
6 Arten.
Ischyropsalididae
- Ischyropsalis adamii Canestrini, 1873: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Ischyropsalis alpinula Martens, 1978: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019) (Martens J 1978)
- Ischyropsalis carli Lessert, 1905: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Ischyropsalis dentipalpis Canestrini, 1872: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Ischyropsalis hellwigii hellwigii (Panzer, 1794): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Ischyropsalis kollari C. L. Koch, 1839: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Ischyropsalis lithoclasica Schönhofer & Martens, 2010: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019) (Schönhofer AL & Martens J 2010)
- Ischyropsalis muellneri Hamann, 1898: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Ischyropsalis ravasinii Hadži, 1942: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019) (Schönhofer AL 2013)
- Ischyropsalis strandi Kratochvíl, 1936: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
10 Arten.
Nemastomatidae
- Carinostoma carinatum (Roewer, 1914): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Centetostoma centetes (Simon, 1881): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Histricostoma argenteolunulatum (Canestrini, 1875): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019) (Rambla M 1979)
- Histricostoma dentipalpe (Ausserer, 1867): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Mitostoma alpinum (Hadži, 1931): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Mitostoma anophthalmum (Fage, 1946): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Mitostoma chrysomelas (Hermann, 1804): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Mitostoma daccordii Tedeschi &sciaky, 1997: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Mitostoma fabianae Tedeschi &sciaky, 1997: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Mitostoma orobicum (Caporiacco, 1949): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Mitostoma sabbadinii Tedeschi &sciaky, 1997: (Tedeschi M & Sciaky R 1997)
- Mitostoma valdemonense (Marcellino, 1975): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Nemastoma bidentatum gruberi Novak, Slana Novak, Kozel & Raspotnig, 2021: (Novak T et al. 2021)
- Nemastoma bidentatum schmidti Novak, Raspotnig & Slana Novak, 2021: (Novak T et al. 2021)
- Nemastoma dentigerum Canestrini, 1873: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019) (Wijnhoven H 2009)
- Nemastoma triste (C. L. Koch, 1835): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019) (Martens J 1978)
- Paranemastoma quadripunctatum (Perty, 1833): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019) (Wijnhoven H 2009)
- Saccarella schilleri Schönhofer & Martens, 2012: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019) (Schönhofer AL 2013)
18 Arten.
Parasironidae
- Tirrenosiro axeli Karaman, Mitov & Snegovaya, 2024: (Karaman IM et al. 2024)
- Tirrenosiro minor (Juberthie, 1958): (de Bivort BL & Giribet G 2004)
2 Arten.
Phalangiidae
- Amilenus aurantiacus (Simon, 1881): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019) (Mitov PG 2000) (Martens J 1969)
- Dasylobus argentatus cavipalpis Gruber, 1965: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Dasylobus cavannae Simon, 1882: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Dasylobus graniferus (Canestrini, 1872): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Dasylobus ligusticus (Roewer, 1923): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Dicranopalpus gasteinensis Doleschall, 1852: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Dicranopalpus larvatus (Canestrini, 1874): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Egaenus convexus (C. L. Koch, 1835): (Staręga W 2003)
- Gyas annulatus (Olivier, 1791): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Gyas titanus Simon, 1879: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Lacinius dentiger (C. L. Koch, 1847): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Lacinius ephippiatus (C. L. Koch, 1835): (Çorak İ et al. 2008) (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Lacinius horridus (Panzer, 1794): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019) (Wijnhoven H 2009)
- Lophopilio palpinalis (Herbst, 1799): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Megabunus armatus (Kulczyński, 1887): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Megabunus bergomas Chemini, 1985: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Megabunus cryptobergomas Muster & Wachter, 2015: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019) (Wachter GA et al. 2015)
- Megabunus lentipes Muster & Komposch, 2015: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019) (Wachter GA et al. 2015)
- Megabunus rhinoceros (Canestrini, 1872): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Megabunus vignai Martens, 1978: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Metaphalangium albounilineatum (Lucas, 1846): (Staręga W 2004)
- Metaphalangium cirtanum (C. L. Koch, 1839): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Mitopus glacialis (Heer, 1845): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Mitopus morio (Fabricius, 1779): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Odiellus granulatus (Canestrini, 1871): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Odiellus spinosus (Bosc, 1792): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019) (Wijnhoven H 2009)
- Odiellus troguloides (Lucas, 1847): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Oligolophus tridens (C. L. Koch, 1836): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019) (Wijnhoven H 2009)
- Opilio canestrinii (Thorell, 1876): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019) (Gruber J 1988) (Staręga W 2003) (Wijnhoven H 2009)
- Opilio dinaricus Šilhavý, 1938: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Opilio parietinus (De Geer, 1778): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Opilio saxatilis C. L. Koch, 1839: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Opilio transversalis Roewer, 1956: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019) (Mitov PG 2000) (Staręga W 2003)
- Phalangium opilio Linnaeus, 1758: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Phalangium targionii (Canestrini, 1871): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Platybunus alpinorelictus Martens, 1978: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Platybunus bucephalus (C. L. Koch, 1835): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Platybunus pinetorum (C. L. Koch, 1839): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019) (Wijnhoven H 2009)
- Rilaena augusti Chemini, 1986: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Rilaena triangularis (Herbst, 1799): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Zachaeus crista (Brullé, 1832): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
41 Arten.
Phalangodidae
- Ptychosoma vitellinum Sørensen, 1873: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Scotolemon doriae Pavesi, 1878: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019) (Martens J 1978)
2 Arten.
Sabaconidae
- Sabacon simoni Dresco, 1952: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019) (Martens J 1983)
1 Art.
Sclerosomatidae
- Astrobunus bernardinus Simon, 1879: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Astrobunus helleri (Ausserer, 1867): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Astrobunus kochi Thorell, 1876: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Astrobunus laevipes (Canestrini, 1872): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019) (Wijnhoven H 2009)
- Homalenotus buchneri (Schenkel, 1936): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Homalenotus monoceros C. L. Koch, 1839: (Grasshoff M 1959)
- Leiobunum apenninicum (Martens, 1969): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019) (Martens J & Schönhofer AL 2016)
- Leiobunum limbatum L. Koch, 1861: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Leiobunum nigripalpe Simon, 1879: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Leiobunum religiosum Simon, 1879: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019) (Schönhofer AL & Hillen J 2008)
- Leiobunum roseum C. L. Koch, 1839: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Leiobunum rotundum (Latreille, 1798): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019) (Wijnhoven H 2009)
- Leiobunum rupestre (Herbst, 1799): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019) (Wijnhoven H 2009)
- Metasclerosoma depressum (Canestrini, 1872): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Nelima doriae (Canestrini, 1871): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019) (Wijnhoven H 2009)
- Nelima meridionalis Marcellino, 1972: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Nelima narcisi Novak & Slana, 2003: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Nelima recurvipenis Martens, 1969: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Nelima sempronii Szalay, 1951: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019) (Wijnhoven H 2009)
19 Arten.
Sironidae
- Cyphophthalmus duricorius duricorius Joseph, 1868: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019) (Giribet G 2000) (Martens J 1978)
- Siro valleorum Chemini, 1990: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019) (Giribet G 2000)
2 Arten.
Trogulidae
- Anelasmocephalus cambridgei (Westwood, 1874): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Anelasmocephalus hadzii Martens, 1978: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019) (Martens J & Chemini C 1988)
- Anelasmocephalus lycosinus (Sørensen, 1873): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Anelasmocephalus osellai Martens & Chemini, 1988: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Anelasmocephalus rufitarsis Simon, 1879: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019) (Martens J & Chemini C 1988)
- Anelasmocephalus tenuiglandis Martens & Chemini, 1988: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019) (Martens J & Chemini C 1988)
- Anelasmocephalus tuscus Martens & Chemini, 1988: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Calathocratus sinuosus (Sørensen, 1873): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Trogulus cisalpinus Chemini & Martens, 1988: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Trogulus coriziformis C. L. Koch, 1839: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Trogulus cristatus Simon, 1879: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019) (Schönhofer AL & Martens J 2008)
- Trogulus falcipenis Komposch, 2000: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019) (Schönhofer AL & Martens J 2009)
- Trogulus graecus Dahl, 1903: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Trogulus gypseus Simon, 1879: (Kurt K 2014) (Martens J 1966)
- Trogulus martensi Chemini, 1983: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Trogulus nepaeformis (Scopoli, 1763): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019) (Wijnhoven H 2009)
- Trogulus tingiformis C. L. Koch, 1847: (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
- Trogulus tricarinatus (Linnaeus, 1767): (Pantini P & Isaia M 2019)
18 Arten.
Insgesamt 127 etablierte Art(en).
Quellen
- Giribet G (2000): Catalogue of the Cyphophthalmi of the World (Arachnida, Opiliones). Revista Ibérica de Aracnología 2, S. 49–76, ISSN 1576-9518.
- Grasshoff M (1959): Über Homalenotus und Parasclerosoma. (Arach., Opiliones-Palpatores). Senck. biol. 40 5/6, S. 283–288.
- Gruber J (1988): Neunachweise und Ergänzungen zur Verbreitung von Opilio canestrinii (Thorell) und Opilio transversalis Roewer. Ann. Naturhistor. Mus. Wien 90B, S. 361–365.
- Karaman IM, Mitov PG & Snegovaya N (2024): Parasironidae fam. nov., a Cimmerian lineage of Mediterranean Cyphophthalmi (Opiliones), with the description of three new genera and four new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 921, 173–209, doi:10.5852/ejt.2024.921.2427.
- Kurt K (2014): Updated Checklist of Harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones) in Turkey. Arch. Biol. Sci. 66 (4), 1617–1631.
- Kury AB & Mendes AC (2007): Taxonomic status of the European genera of Travuniidae (Arachnida, Opiliones, Laniatores). Munis Entomology & Zoology 2 (1), S. 1–14.
- Martens J & Chemini C (1988): Die Gattung Anelasmocephalus SIMON 1879 – Biogeographie, Artgrenzen und Biospezies-Konzept (Opiliones: Trogulidae). Zool. Jb. Syst. 115, S. 1–48, ISSN 0044-5193.
- Martens J & Schönhofer AL (2016): The Leiobunum ruprestre species group: resolving the taxonomy of four widespread European taxa (Opiliones: Sclerosomatidae). European Journal of Taxonomy 216, S. 1–35, doi:10.5852/ejt.2016.216.
- Martens J (1966): Zoologische Aufsammlungen auf Kreta III. Opiliones. Ann. Naturhistor. Mus. Wien 69, S. 347–362.
- Martens J (1969): Systematische Stellung von Amilenus aurantiacus (Simon) (Opiliones, Phalangiidae). Senckenbergiana biologica 50(3/4), S. 219–224.
- Martens J (1978): Die Tierwelt Deutschlands 64. Teil, Weberknechte, Opiliones. VEB Gustav Fischer Verlag Jena, 464 S.
- Martens J (1983): Europäische Arten der Gattung Sabacon Simon 1879 (Arachnida: Opiliones: Sabaconidae). Senckenbergiana biol. 63 (3/4), S. 265–296.
- Mitov PG (2000): Contribution to the knowledge of the harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones) of Albania. Ekológia (Bratislava) Vol. 19,3, S. 159–169.
- Novak T, Slana Novak L, Kozel P, Schaider MG, Komposch C, Lipovišek S, Podlesnik J, Paušič I & Raspotnig G (2021): Hidden diversity within the Nemastoma bidentatum Roewer, 1914 complex (Opiliones: Nemastomatidae). Part I: Morphological evidence. European Journal of Taxonomy 777, 1-67, doi:10.5852/ejt.2021.777.1561.
- Pantini P & Isaia M (2019): Araneae.it: the online Catalog of Italian spiders, with addenda on other Arachnid Orders occurring in Italy (Arachnida: Araneae, Opiliones, Palpigradi, Pseudoscorpionida, Scorpiones, Solifugae). Fragmenta entomologica 51 (2), S. 127–152.
- Rambla M (1979): Sur le Nemastomatidae (Arachnida, Opilions) IV. Rediscription de Nemastoma (s.l.) argenteolunulatum (Canestrini 1875) premier Nemastomatidae signalé dans les îles Baléares (Minorque). Revue Arachnologique 2 (6), S. 259–271.
- Schönhofer AL & Hillen J (2008): Leiobunum religiosum: neu für Deutschland (Arachnida:Opiliones). Arachnologische Mitteilungen 35, S. 29–34, ISSN 1018-4171, doi:10.5431/aramit3504.
- Schönhofer AL & Martens J (2008): Revision of the genus Trogulus Latreille: the Trogulus coriziformis species-group of the western Mediterranean (Opiliones: Trogulidae). Invertebrate Systematics 22, S. 523–554.
- Schönhofer AL & Martens J (2009): Revision of the genus Trogulus Latreille: the Trogulus hirtus species-group (Opiliones: Trogulidae). Contributions to Natural History 12, S. 1207–1251.
- Schönhofer AL & Martens J (2010): On the identity of Ischyropsalis dentipalpis Canestrini, 1872 and description of Ischyropsalis lithoclasica sp. n. (Opiliones: Ischyropsalididae). Zootaxa 2613, S. 1–14, ISSN 1175-5326.
- Schönhofer AL (2013): A taxonomic catalogue of the Dyspnoi Hansen and Sørensen, 1904 (Arachnida: Opiliones). Zootaxa 3679, S. 1–68, ISSN 1175-5334, doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3679.1.1.
- Staręga W (2003): On the identity and synonymies of some Asiatic Opilioninae (Opiliones: Phalangiidae). Acta Arachnologica 52(2), S. 91–102.
- Staręga W (2004): On some species of Metaphalangium Roewer from the Mediterranean Region (Opiliones, Phalangiidae). Revista Ibérica de Aracnología 9, S. 235–240, ISSN 1576-9518.
- Tedeschi M & Sciaky R (1997): Towards a revision of the Italian Mitostoma. 1: Subdivision in groups and description of new species (Arachnida, Opiliones, Nemastomatidae). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 104 (3), S. 503–516.
- Wachter GA, Muster C, Arthofer W, Raspotnig G, Föttinger P, Komposch C, Steiner FM & chlick-Steiner BC (2015): Taking the discovery approach in integrative taxonomy: decrypting a complex of narrow-endemic Alpine harvestmen (Opiliones: Phalangiidae: Megabunus). Molecular Ecology 24 (4), S. 863–889, ISSN 1365-294X, doi:10.1111/mec.13077.
- Wijnhoven H (2009): De Nederlandse hooiwagens (Opiliones). Supplement Bij Nederlandse Faunistische Mededelingen, 118 S., ISSN 1875-760X.
- de Bivort BL & Giribet G (2004): A new genus of cyphophthalmid from the Iberian Peninsula with a phylogenetic analysis of the Sironidae (Arachnida: Opiliones: Cyphophthalmi) and a SEM database of external morphology. Invertebrate Systematics 18, S. 7–52.
- Çorak İ, Bayram A, Karol S, Danışman T, Sancak Z, & Yiğit N (2008): A new record for the harvestmen fauna of Turkey: Lacinius ephippiatus (C. L. Koch, 1835) (Opiliones, Phalangiidae). TURK J ARACH Vol. 1 No. 2, S. 114–117.