Phalangiidae

Phalangiidae Latreille, 1802
Schneider
Phalangium opilio, Weibchen
Systematik
Ordnung: Opiliones (Weberknechte)

Merkmale

Die Hauptmerkmale der Familie Phalangiidae sind:

• Pedipalpen und Chelizeren von dorsal sichtbar
• Tarsus der Pedipalpen länger als die Tibia
• "Opisthosoma" ohne massive Dornen
• Augenhügel mit Tuberkeln
• Tarsalklauen ohne kammartige Strukturen.

Gattungen und Verbreitung

In Europa und im Maghreb kommen nach Datenlage dieses Wikis 34 Gattungen der Familie Phalangiidae vor.^[A]

Name	NO	SE	FI	IE	GB	GB-NIR	DK	DE	NL	BE	LU	PL	LT	LV	EE	CH	AT	LI	CZ	SK	HU
Amilenus						?		×		×	×					×	×	?	×		×
Dasylobus						?		(×)								×	×	?
Dicranopalpus		×		×	×	?	×	×	×	×	×	×				×	×	?		×
Egaenus						?		×				×					×	?	×	×	×
Gyas						?		×		–		×				×	×	?	×	×	×
Lacinius	×	×	×	×	×	?	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	?	×	×	×
Lophopilio	×	×	×		×	?	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	?	×	×	×
Megabunus	×			×	×	?	×	×	×							×	×	?
Mitopus	×	×	×	×	×	?	×	×	×	×	×	×		×	×	×	×	?	×	×	×
Odiellus				×	×	?	×	×	×	×	×	×				×		?			×
Oligolophus	×	×	×	×	×	?	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	?	×	×	×
Opilio	×	×	×	×	×	?	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	?	×	×	×
Paroligolophus	×	×		×	×	?	×	×	×	×	×	×						?
Phalangium	×	×	×	×	×	?	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	?	×	×	×
Platybunus		×	×	×	×	?	×	×	×	×	×	×				×	×	?	×	×	×
Rilaena	×	×	×	×	×	?	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	?	×	×	×
Zachaeus						?											×	?	×	×	×

Name	PT	ES	ES-IB	AD	FR	FRH	IT	IT82	IT88	RO	BG	BA	SI	HR	ME	MK	RS	KV	AL	GR	GR-M
Amilenus					×	×	×	×	×		×	×	×	×	×	×		×	×	×	×
Andasylobus		×
Dasylobus	×	×	×		×	×	×	×	×		×		×	×						×	×
Dicranopalpus	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×			×
Egaenus							×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×		×			×	×
Graecophalangium											×				×	×			×	×	×
Gyas	×	×	×		×	×	×	×	×	×		×	×	×	×		×	×
Kalliste					×	×
Lacinius	×				×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×		×	×	×
Lophopilio					×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×
Megabunus		×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×			×	×	×	×				×
Metadasylobus																×
Metaphalangium	×	×	×		×	×	×	×	×				×	×	×		–		×	×	×
Metaplatybunus							×	×	×			×	×	×	×	×		×	×	×	×
Mitopus		×	×		×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×		×		×
Odiellus	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×		×	×			×	×
Oligolophus		×	×		×	×	×	×	×	×		×	×	×	×	×	×
Opilio		×	×		×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×
Paroligolophus		×	×		×	×
Phalangium	×	×	×		×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×		×			×	×
Platybunus					×	×	×	×	×	×		×	×	×	×		×
Rafalskia											×						×			×	×
Rilaena					×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×			×		×	×	×
Roeweribunus					×	×
Roeweritta		×	×
Stankiella														×		×
Zachaeus							×	×	×	×	×	×		×	×		×			×	×

Name	UA	BY	MD	RU-KGD	RU-RUW	RU-RUC	RU-RUE	RU-RUN	RU-RUS	TR-EUR	TR-ASI	CY	AM	AZ	GE	MA	DZ	TN	LY	EG	MT
Buresilia			?							×	×	×
Dacnopilio			?													×	×
Dasylobus			?							×	×						×	×	×
Dicranopalpus	×		?													×
Egaenus	×	×	?							×	×
Graecophalangium			?							×	×
Gyas	×		?
Homolophus			?	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×			×
Lacinius	×	×	?	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×				×	×	×
Lenkoraniella			?											×
Lophopilio	×	×	?	×	×	×	×	×	×
Metaphalangium			?							×	×	×			×	×	×	×	×	×	×
Metaplatybunus	×		?	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×				×
Mitopus	×	×	?	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	–				×	×	×	×
Odiellus	×	×	?	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×			×	×	×	×	×
Oligolophus	×	×	?	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	–
Opilio	×	×	?	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×		×	×	×	×	×
Paralacinius	×		?
Paroligolophus		–	?
Phalangium	×	×	?	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×			×	×	×
Platybunoides			?							×	×
Platybunus	×	×	?
Rafalskia			?							×	×
Rilaena	×	×	?	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×			×	×
Taurolaena	×		?
Zachaeus	×		?	×	×	×	×	×	×	×	×		×	×	×

Legende/Legend

?	Checkliste nicht verfügbar	No checklist available
×	Gattungsvorkommen bekannt	Genus documented
(×)	Gattungsvorkommen bekannt, keine Art etabliert	Genus documented, no species established
–	Gattungsvorkommen bekannt, alle Arten gestrichen	Genus documented, all species removed from list
	Checkliste enthält Gattung nicht	Checklist consulted, but genus not found
Hinweise zur Nutzung der Tabellen: Die Spalten können durch Anklicken des Landeskürzels markiert werden. Durch einen zweiten Klick wird diese Markierung wieder gelöscht.

Quellen

Quellen der Nachweise

• Al-Khazali AM & Kachel HS (2024): Contribution to the knowledge of harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones) from Iraq, with updated checklists for Iraq, Iran and Türkiye. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 67, 4–12, doi:10.30963/aramit6702.
• Angel M & Zarazaga A (undatiert): El Reino Animal en la Península Ibérica y las Islas Baleares.
• Arachnologische Gesellschaft (2020): Atlas der Spinnentiere Europas.
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• Bezděčka P & Bezděčková K (2021): Amilenus aurantiacus (Simon, 1881), a harvestman (Opiliones) new to the Czech Republic. Acta rerum naturalium 26, 13–14, ISSN 2336-7113.
• Bezděčka P, Bezděčková K & Kvamme T (2017): Revised checklist of Nordic harvestmen (Opiliones) with five species new to Norway. Arachnologische Mitteilungen 54, S. 59–62, doi:10.5431/aramit5413.
• Bezděčka P (2008): Checklist of harvestmen (Opiliones) of the Czech Republic. Klapalekiana 44, S. 109–120, ISSN 1210-6100.
• Bezděčka P (2010): První prokázaný nález sekáče Platybunus pinetorum v České republice. Západočeské entomologické listy (2010) 1, S. 32–33, ISSN 1804-3062.
• Bezděčka P (2021): Dvě novinky v české opiliofauně v roce 2021. Pavouk 51, 5–7, ISSN 1804-7254.
• Blick T & Komposch C (2004): Checkliste der Weberknechte Mittel- und Nordeuropas, Checklist of the harvestmen of Central and Northern Europe (Arachnida: Opiliones) Version 27. Dezember 2004.
• Chatzaki M, Lymberakis P, Mitov PG & Mylonas M (2009): Phenology of Opiliones on an altitudinal gradient on Lefka Ori Mountains, Crete, Greece. The Journal of Arachnology 37, S. 139–146.
• Chemeris AN & Kovblyuk MM (2005): A contribution to the knowledge of the harvestman fauna of the Crimea (Arachnida: Opiliones). Arthropoda Selecta 14 (4), S. 305–328.
• Chitadze B, Bulbulashvili N & Snegovaya NY (2025): New records of harvestman and description of a new species of Metaplatybunus (Opiliones, Phalangiidae) from Georgia. Zootaxa 5633 (2), 364–374, doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5633.2.8.
• Chitadze B, Dzuliashvili K & Seropian A (2025): New data on harvestmen (Opiliones) of Georgia with the description of a new Rilaena species. Zootaxa 5725 (4), 591–599, doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5725.4.9.
• De Smedt P, Vanhercke L, Stevens S, Lock K, Sluijter M, Wijnhoven H (2025): First records of the harvestman Dicranopalpus larvatus (Canestrini, 1874) from Belgium and the Netherlands (Opiliones: Phalangiidae). Journal of the Belgian Arachnological Society Volume 40, S. 14–20.
• Delfosse E (2017): Catalogue des Opilions de France (Arachnida : Opiliones) - Métropole et Outremer. Revue arachnologique, série 2 n° 4, S. 35–40.
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• Dresco E (1953): Un opilion nouveau des Monts Cantabriques (Espagne). Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle 25, 147–149.
• Gruber J (1988): Neunachweise und Ergänzungen zur Verbreitung von Opilio canestrinii (Thorell) und Opilio transversalis Roewer. Ann. Naturhistor. Mus. Wien 90B, S. 361–365.
• Hansen MDD, Olsen K & Jensen TS (2015): Nye arter i Danmark. Naturhistorisk Museum Aarhus, S. 1–94.
• Harvey P (2014): Spider Recording Scheme News No. 80. Newsl. Br. arachnol. Soc. 131, S. 12–20.
• Heinäjoki M (1944): Die Opilionenfauna Finnlands. Acta Zoologica Fennica 42, 1–26.
• Hillyard P (2001): Newsletter of the Opiliones Recording Scheme. Natural History Museum London No. 4.
• Karaman IM (2002): A contribution to the knowledge of the species Rafalskia olympica (KULCZYNSKI, 1903) (Opiliones, Phalangiidae, Phalangiinae). Arachnologische Mitteilungen 24, S. 62–71, doi:10.5431/aramit2404.
• Karaman IM (2008): A new Odiellus species from Serbia (Opiliones, Phalangiidae). (In: Makarov SE & Dimitrijević RN (Eds.)). Advances in Arachnology and Developmental Biology. Papers dedicated to Professor Božidar P.M. Čurčić 12, S. 275–279.
• Komposch C (2009): Rote Liste der Weberknechte (Opiliones) Österreichs. – In: Zulka P. (Red.): Rote Listen gefährdeter Tiere Österreichs. Checklisten, Gefährdungsanalysen, Handlungsbedarf. Grüne Reihe des Lebensministeriums 14/3, S. 397–483.
• Komposch C (2011): Endemic harvestmen and spiders of Austria (Arachnida: Opiliones, Araneae). Arachnologische Mitteilungen 40, S. 65–79, ISSN 1018-4171, doi:10.5431/aramit4008.
• Kunt K (2015): A new species of the genus Homolophus (Opiliones: Phalangiidae) from Turkey. Entomological News 124(5), 310–319.
• Kurt K & Erman ÖK (2015): Harvestmen fauna of Gümüshane and Bayburt in Turkey. Spixiana 38 (1), 29–38.
• Kurt K & Koç H (2021): A new harvestmen record from Turkey: Opilio silvestris Snegovaya, 2010 (Opiliones: Phalangiidae). Arthropods 10(1), 34–37.
• Kurt K & Kurt P (2024): A new species of Buresilia (Opiliones, Phalangiidae) from Turkey. Zootaxa 5523 (4), 472–482, doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5523.4.6.
• Kurt K & Yağmur EA (2019): Redescription and New Record of the Harvestman Lacinius insularis Roewer, 1923 (Opiliones: Phalangiidae) from Turkey. Entomological News 128(3), 243–249, doi:10.3157/021.128.0304.
• Kurt K, Elverici M, Kunt KB (2021): The first record of Lacinius dentiger (C. L. Koch, 1848) (Opiliones: Phalangiidae) in Turkey. Ukrainian Journal of Ecology 11(1), 84–86, doi:10.15421/2021_12.
• Kurt K, Erdek M, Kurt P (2023): Two new species of Phalangium (Opiliones: Phalangiidae) from Turkey. Zootaxa 5360 (3), 429–436, doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.6.
• Kurt K, Koç H & Yağmur EA (2015): A new species of Zachaeus C. L. Koch from Turkey (Opiliones, Phalangiidae). ZooKeys 514, 15–23, doi:10.3897/zookeys.514.9545.
• Kurt K, Koç H & Yağmur EA (2015): Two new records for turkish harvestmen fauna (Arachnida: Opiliones). Entomological News 125 (2), 127–135.
• Kurt K, Kunt KB, Gücel S (2022): A new species of the genus Buresilia Šilhavý, 1965 (Opiliones: Phalangiidae) from Cyprus. Arthropoda Selecta 31 (1), 63–66, doi:10.15298/arthsel.31.1.07.
• Kurt K, Yağmur EA & Tezcan E (2019): Rafalskia azizsancari sp. n., a new harvestman (Opiliones: Phalangiidae) from Turkey. Entomologica Fennica 30, 28–32.
• Kurt K (2014): Redescription of Phalangium riedeli Staręga, 1973 (Opiliones, Phalangiidae) from Turkey with the first description of the female. Entomological News 124 (3), 186–192.
• Kurt K (2014): Updated Checklist of Harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones) in Turkey. Arch. Biol. Sci. 66 (4), 1617–1631.
• Kurt K (2015): A new species and a new record of the genus Rilaena Šilhavý, 1965 (Opiliones: Phalangiidae) from Turkey. Entomological News 124 (5), 345–353.
• Kurt K (2015): A new species of the harvestmen genus Rilaena (Opiliones: Phalangiidae) from Turkey. Zoology in the Middle East 61 (2), 179–183, doi:10.1080/09397140.2015.1008191.
• Kury AB, Kury IS & De Oliveira ABR (2024): Checklists of extant harvestman (Arachnida: Opiliones) species for all the countries of the world. Zootaxa 5515 (1), 1–162.
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• Lengyel GD (2010): Contribution to the knowledge of the harvestmen of Hungary (Arachnida: Opiliones). Folia Entomologica Hungarica 71, S. 5–13.
• Logunov DV (2001): Opiliones collection of the Siberian Zoological Museum.
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• Martens J (2021): Vier Dekaden Weberknechtforschung. Arachnologische Mitteilungen Heft 62, S. 35–60, ISSN 2199-7233, doi:10.30963/aramit6205.
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• Mitov PG & Stoyanov IL (2005): Ecological profiles of harvestmen (Arachnida, Opiliones) from Vitosha Mountain (Bulgaria): a mixed modelling approach using gams. The Journal of Arachnology 33, S. 256–268.
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• Prieto CE & Meseguer A (2021): Nuevos datos sobre Opiliones subterráneos de Cataluña (España). Revista Ibérica de Aracnología nº 39, 104–106.
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• Prieto CE, Wijnhoven H & Febrer JB (2022): New harvestmen (Arachnida: Opiliones) From Menorca Island. Revista Ibérica de Aracnología nº 40, 145–157.
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